Каталог заданий ЕГЭ по английскому языку: Лексика

<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в ко</em><em>торых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №30.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The science of life</strong></p><p>Biochemistry helps us understand the chemical processes involved in life and that sustain life on Earth. However, this definition covers a very broad <strong>30 _____</strong> of science, touching almost all aspects of life.</p><p>The father of biochemistry, Carl Nurnberg, coined the term biochemistry in 1903. According to the dictionary, biochemistry is the science concerned <strong>31 _____</strong> the chemical and physiological processes and substances occurring in living organisms.</p><p>It differs slightly from chemistry <strong>32 _____</strong> the subject is the chemical reactions that take place in living organisms. Biochemists use knowledge of chemistry and chemical methods to understand and <strong>33 _____</strong> biological problems.</p><p>Biochemistry is fundamental to many people's lives. It’s possible to <strong>34 _____</strong> out general topics of biochemistry, for example in medicine, nursing, agriculture, nutrition, pharmacy, molecular biology, plant and animal pathology.</p><p>Medical research is undoubtedly the most important practical <strong>35 _____</strong> of biochemistry in everyday life. Medicine is a broad field, but it is related to biochemistry at several levels. Biochemistry is important for understanding many health problems such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and cancer.</p><p>Biochemistry <strong>36 _____</strong> new ideas and experiments that help us understand how life works. It will also allow us to better understand how life works. It will also allow us to better understand health and disease and to find innovative ideas for technological revolutions.</p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №32.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №31.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выбери ответ для №34.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выбери ответ для №31.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Big Red Neighbour</strong></p><p>Even with the largest telescopes, it is difficult to see details of Mars.</p><p>Mars has been a fascinating subject for science and space travel for decades. Astronomers, scientists and even ourselves always <strong>30 _____</strong> what it would be like to live on another planet. Today, it's clear that Mars is on the <strong>31 _____</strong> of millions of people: NASA wants to <strong>32 _____</strong> humans to the Red Planet by 2030, while SpaceX plans to get there even earlier, by 2024.</p><p>But what do we know about the Red Planet? Children learn in school that Mars is a very cold and dry planet with no liquid water on its surface. <strong>33 _____</strong>, there are large areas of water ice at the poles. There is also a lot of ice on the frozen ground.</p><p>Despite the lack of information about the existence of life on Mars, it doesn’t <strong>34 _____</strong> filmmakers from making Mars a popular subject in Hollywood. Films like Man from Mars and Life explore what humans might find when they reach our distant neighbour.</p><p>Mars is considered just the first step in our universe. Once in the solar system, it will be easier to <strong>35 _____&nbsp;</strong>out into the asteroid belt and beyond.</p><p>Our generation will never colonise Mars, but we get excited every time a rocket takes off. They are not only spacecraft, but also a source of inspiration for generations to <strong>36 _____</strong>. There is no doubt that one of them will set foot on Mars.</p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №33.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №36.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №33.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p>Most Westerners would not think of eating insects. However, in many cultures they are an important part of a healthy diet. Entomophagy (eating insects) is popular in Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. Nearly 3000 ethnic groups <strong>30 _____</strong> the world eat 1417 species of insects, including butterflies, lizards, caterpillars and spiders. There's a reason<strong>&nbsp;31 _____</strong> they are so popular! Insects are very nutritious. Caterpillars, for example, <strong>32 _____&nbsp;</strong>28 g of protein per 100 g, are low in fat and an excellent source of B vitamins. In addition, insect farming is very cheap and has a minimal environmental impact. It takes around 8,300 litres of water to produce a single kilogram of beef protein, and 1,200 litres to produce a kilogram of chicken protein. A kilogram of perfectly edible caterpillar protein, <strong>33 _____</strong>, takes just eight litres of water to produce, along with around 1,7 kg of feed, as opposed to 10 kg of feed in the <strong>34 _____</strong> of the beef protein. But why do Europeans and Americans refuse to eat insects? According to one theory, early Europeans began to get protein from animal flesh instead of insects because the climate was<br><strong>35 _____</strong> for agriculture. Whatever the reason, Europeans and Americans will <strong>36 ______</strong> travel abroad for now if they want to eat insects.</p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №33.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p>Most Westerners would not think of eating insects. However, in many cultures they are an important part of a healthy diet. Entomophagy (eating insects) is popular in Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. Nearly 3000 ethnic groups <strong>30 _____</strong> the world eat 1417 species of insects, including butterflies, lizards, caterpillars and spiders. There's a reason<strong>&nbsp;31 _____</strong> they are so popular! Insects are very nutritious. Caterpillars, for example, <strong>32 _____&nbsp;</strong>28 g of protein per 100 g, are low in fat and an excellent source of B vitamins. In addition, insect farming is very cheap and has a minimal environmental impact. It takes around 8,300 litres of water to produce a single kilogram of beef protein, and 1,200 litres to produce a kilogram of chicken protein. A kilogram of perfectly edible caterpillar protein, <strong>33 _____</strong>, takes just eight litres of water to produce, along with around 1,7 kg of feed, as opposed to 10 kg of feed in the <strong>34 _____</strong> of the beef protein. But why do Europeans and Americans refuse to eat insects? According to one theory, early Europeans began to get protein from animal flesh instead of insects because the climate was<br><strong>35 _____</strong> for agriculture. Whatever the reason, Europeans and Americans will <strong>36 ______</strong> travel abroad for now if they want to eat insects.</p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №31.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №33.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Fish’n’chips</strong></p><p>If we speak about British national cuisine there are not so many things to discuss. One of the <strong>30______</strong> of British cuisine — fish and chips; it has evolved from evening snack to gourmet dish. You may even consider it fast food, but it's fast food served in the best restaurants in the world. Most British people will agree there’s nothing better than a <strong>31______&nbsp;</strong>of crispy, battered fish and a side of salty, soaked in vinegar chips. People do order this dish in bars after a working day. But while most people believe that the famous pair made its first appearance along the coastline of Northern England, the first "chippie" cafe <strong>32______</strong> opened in London in 1860s. By 1910s there were already 25,000 "chippies" across the UK.</p><p>According to one prestigious British newspaper "The independent Press" Fish and chips are more iconic to the United Kingdom than Queen Elisabeth II herself and the most popular British pop group — the Beatles. More than 229 million portions of white fish fillet and potato’s garnish are sold in the country every <strong>33______</strong> year. Accompanied with beer, soda or iced tea, fish'n'chips are always tasty.&nbsp;</p><p>Today it can be ordered in restaurants all around the globe, with every famous chef creating their own <strong>34_______</strong>. Some add homemade tartar sauce whipped up with mayonnaise, mustard, capers, lemon juice and fresh parsley. Others add mushy green peas or guacamole sauce on the <strong>35_______</strong>.&nbsp;</p><p>A prominent meal in British culture has its own annual Award ceremony. It was set <strong>36_______&nbsp;</strong>in the United Kingdom in 1988. Even restaurants from the Michelin list add fish’n’chips in their menu because this dish is a well-known symbol of tasty and unique fast food.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Впишите ответ для №32.</strong><em>&nbsp;</em></p>

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<p style="text-align: left;"><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №36.</strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Match Report: Aston Villa vs Arsenal</strong></p><p>Just<strong>&nbsp;______ (30)</strong> a week ago, Arsenal’s trip to the black country was marked with a win over Steven Gerrard’s Aston Villa. Whilst the <strong>______ (31)&nbsp;</strong>would insinuate a game of fine margins, the match was very much evocative of how both teams had fared over the course of the season. Aston Villa are disappointingly midtable given the depth in the squad, and Arsenal, whose limited squad depth has been of increased notoriety, are battling to regain Champions League status.</p><p>The game ended 1-0 after a brilliant low-driven shot from England international Bukayo Saka rustled the back of Emiliano Martinez’s goal. <strong>______ (32)</strong>, the result was largely due to Aston Villa’s preference for a negative style of football. It should be taken into<strong>&nbsp;______ (33)</strong> that Aston Villa looked well-structured and tried to soak the pressure through which to counterattack. Unfortunately, a lack of forward runs in behind meant Arsenal’s backline was rarely stretched, which was disappointing given the attacking pedigree in Aston Villa’s squad. We<strong>&nbsp;______ (34)</strong> forward to the new matches.</p><p>Steven Gerrard does his<strong>&nbsp;______ (35)</strong> to help Aston Villa win the next games. However, that’s not enough. He definitely should look <strong>______ (36)</strong> new footballers and keep them in the team.</p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №32. </strong></p>

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<p><em>Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Выберите один вариант.</em></p><p><strong>Выберите ответ для №35.</strong></p>

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