{"id":5317,"date":"2022-05-01T18:55:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T18:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/?p=5317"},"modified":"2024-02-02T19:31:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T19:31:56","slug":"skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433?<\/li><li>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b?<\/li><li>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443?&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c_\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"><strong id=\"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c_\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u2013 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, <strong>\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430,<\/li><li>\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430,<\/li><li>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432,<\/li><li>\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,<\/li><li>\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432,<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b_\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435_\u043d\u0430_\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c_\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439_\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432_\u0438_\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432_\u043d\u0430_\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c_\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"><li><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (k)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-2-3-1024x347.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5318\" width=\"512\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-2-3-1024x347.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-2-3-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-2-3-768x261.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-2-3-1536x521.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-2-3-2048x695.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e9e0f1\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b_\u0438_\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f_\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445_\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <\/strong>\u2013<strong> \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433?<\/strong><br><br><em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e.&nbsp;<\/em><br><em>\u0412\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <\/em><strong><em>\u044e\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp; \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c!<\/em><br><em>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. <\/em><strong><em>\u0412\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/em><\/strong><em>, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/em><strong><em>\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432!<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-3-4-1024x837.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5320\" width=\"331\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-3-4-1024x837.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-3-4-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-3-4-768x627.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-3-4-1536x1255.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-3-4-2048x1673.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442. <strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430) \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 (\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c).&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440. <strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f_\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440? \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e9e0f1\"><strong>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 <\/strong>\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<strong> \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-1-1024x810.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32142\" width=\"512\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-1-1024x810.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-1-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-1-768x607.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-1-1536x1214.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-1-2048x1619.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-417x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32120\" width=\"39\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-417x1024.jpeg 417w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-122x300.jpeg 122w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image.jpeg 521w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 39px) 100vw, 39px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443<strong> \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440. <strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (t)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-3-1024x229.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5321\" width=\"512\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-3-1024x229.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-3-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-3-768x172.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-3-1536x343.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-3-2048x458.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-4-1024x922.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5323\" width=\"147\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-4-1024x922.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-4-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-4-768x691.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-4-1536x1382.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-4-2048x1843.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 147px) 100vw, 147px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b\/\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435 (\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430), \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c (\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-2-2-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5324\" width=\"512\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-2-2-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-2-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-2-2-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-2-2-1536x426.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-2-2-2048x568.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e! <\/strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-4-5-949x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5326\" width=\"475\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-4-5-949x1024.png 949w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-4-5-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-4-5-768x829.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-4-5-1423x1536.png 1423w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-4-5-1898x2048.png 1898w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442. \u0410 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-4-2-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5327\" width=\"512\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-4-2-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-4-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-4-2-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-4-2-1536x426.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-4-2-2048x568.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e! <\/strong>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, <strong>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0430\u0437 <\/strong><strong><em>\u2013<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-4-822x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5329\" width=\"411\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-4-822x1024.png 822w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-4-241x300.png 241w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-4-768x956.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-4-1233x1536.png 1233w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-4-1645x2048.png 1645w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f = \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430;<\/li><li>\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f = \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c? <\/strong>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\"><li><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 = \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-8-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5330\" width=\"512\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-8-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-8-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-8-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-8-1536x426.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-8-2048x568.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b?<\/strong><br><br>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 (\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0410 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 (\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430). \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c 40 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 40 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446), \u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c!<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\"><li><strong>\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-2-3-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5331\" width=\"512\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-2-3-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-2-3-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-2-3-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-2-3-1536x426.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-2-3-2048x568.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-4-2-1024x922.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5333\" width=\"512\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-4-2-1024x922.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-4-2-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-4-2-768x691.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-4-2-1536x1382.png 1536w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-4-2-2048x1843.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0410 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438?<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><br>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u2013 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 <strong>\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.<\/strong><br>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: H<sub>2<\/sub> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> = 2HCl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li><li>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li><li>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2.<\/strong><br>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: 6Li +N<sub>2<\/sub> = 2Li3N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li><li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/li><li>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/li><li>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 3.<\/strong><br>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li><li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439<\/li><li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/li><li>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b: <strong>1. &#8211;<\/strong> 1; <strong>2. &#8211;<\/strong> 2; <strong>3. &#8211;<\/strong> 2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433? \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443?&nbsp; \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1395],"class_list":["post-5317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-himiya","tag-teoreticheskie-osnovy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-01T18:55:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-02T19:31:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"umschool\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"umschool\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"umschool\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/279fc031eb415325d4fa22462381fbd6\"},\"headline\":\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-01T18:55:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-02T19:31:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1022,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/storage.yandexcloud.net\\\/library-russia-uploads\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/him-teor-color.svg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/storage.yandexcloud.net\\\/library-russia-uploads\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/him-teor-color.svg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-01T18:55:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-02T19:31:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/storage.yandexcloud.net\\\/library-russia-uploads\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/him-teor-color.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/storage.yandexcloud.net\\\/library-russia-uploads\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/him-teor-color.svg\",\"width\":331,\"height\":320},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/himiya\\\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0423\u0417\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0415\u0413\u042d \u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/storage.yandexcloud.net\\\/library-russia-uploads\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/umlogo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/storage.yandexcloud.net\\\/library-russia-uploads\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/umlogo.svg\",\"width\":191,\"height\":48,\"caption\":\"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/279fc031eb415325d4fa22462381fbd6\",\"name\":\"umschool\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8360de1e5c6968c838aa8f62f7fae7faec4111a33db284b5f8d4ce2022cb11?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8360de1e5c6968c838aa8f62f7fae7faec4111a33db284b5f8d4ce2022cb11?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e8360de1e5c6968c838aa8f62f7fae7faec4111a33db284b5f8d4ce2022cb11?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"umschool\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/umschool.frontendie.ru\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/umschool.net\\\/library\\\/author\\\/umschool\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a","description":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a","og_description":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b.","og_url":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/","og_site_name":"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a","article_published_time":"2022-05-01T18:55:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-02T19:31:56+00:00","author":"umschool","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"umschool","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/"},"author":{"name":"umschool","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#\/schema\/person\/279fc031eb415325d4fa22462381fbd6"},"headline":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","datePublished":"2022-05-01T18:55:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-02T19:31:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/"},"wordCount":1022,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/03\/him-teor-color.svg","keywords":["\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b"],"articleSection":["\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/","url":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/","name":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/03\/him-teor-color.svg","datePublished":"2022-05-01T18:55:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-02T19:31:56+00:00","description":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/03\/him-teor-color.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2024\/03\/him-teor-color.svg","width":331,"height":320},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/skorost-himicheskoj-reakczii\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#website","url":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/","name":"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0423\u0417\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0415\u0413\u042d \u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#organization","name":"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a","url":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2021\/06\/umlogo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/library-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2021\/06\/umlogo.svg","width":191,"height":48,"caption":"\u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/#\/schema\/person\/279fc031eb415325d4fa22462381fbd6","name":"umschool","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8360de1e5c6968c838aa8f62f7fae7faec4111a33db284b5f8d4ce2022cb11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8360de1e5c6968c838aa8f62f7fae7faec4111a33db284b5f8d4ce2022cb11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e8360de1e5c6968c838aa8f62f7fae7faec4111a33db284b5f8d4ce2022cb11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"umschool"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/umschool.frontendie.ru"],"url":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/author\/umschool\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5317"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32143,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions\/32143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}