{"id":11228,"date":"2022-12-28T15:12:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T15:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/?p=11228"},"modified":"2023-03-30T11:51:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T11:51:43","slug":"alkany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/alkany\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435?<\/li><li>\u0416\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/li><li>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c <\/strong>\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c <strong>\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 <\/strong>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f_\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430_\u0438_\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\"><span id=\"\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\"><\/span>\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u2084. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-41-1024x516.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11229\" width=\"512\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-41-1024x516.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-41-300x151.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-41-768x387.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-41-1536x774.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-41-2048x1032.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span id=\"\u0442\u0438\u043f_\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438_\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432_\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430_\u0432_\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\"><\/span>\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430: sp<sup>3<\/sup>-\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438: \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 (<strong>\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430<\/strong>-), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435;<\/li><li>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b: <strong>\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f <\/strong>(\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f;<\/li><li>\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b: 109\u00b028\u2032;<\/li><li>\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438: 0,154 \u043d\u043c;<\/li><li>\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/em><em>\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 +20 \u00b0C, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0413\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430 \u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u0413\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 <strong>C<\/strong><strong><sub>n<\/sub><\/strong><strong>H<\/strong><strong><sub>2n+2<\/sub><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 C \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38-632x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11230\" width=\"316\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38-632x1024.png 632w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38-185x300.png 185w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38-768x1244.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38-949x1536.png 949w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38-1265x2048.png 1265w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2-38.png 1292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f)\u00bb. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044f\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435?<\/strong><br><br>\u0412 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 390 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 C \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\">\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, <strong>\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b <\/strong>\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435 4 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 C. \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0430 \u00ab\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-39-1024x316.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11231\" width=\"512\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-39-1024x316.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-39-300x93.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-39-768x237.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-39-1536x474.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3-39-2048x632.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0416\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/strong><br><br>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432_\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438_\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u0438_\u0434\u0440\"><strong>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0438_\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\"><span id=\"\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b_\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435_\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430_\u0438_\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><\/span>\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 C, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 C. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong> \u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Cl \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c Br (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">CH<sub>4<\/sub> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> = (hv) CH<sub>3<\/sub>-Cl + HCl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">CH<sub>3<\/sub>-Cl + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> = Cl-CH<sub>2<\/sub>-Cl +HCl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 3 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 C, \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/4-37-1-1024x201.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11232\" width=\"512\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/4-37-1-1024x201.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/4-37-1-300x59.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/4-37-1-768x150.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/4-37-1-1536x301.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/4-37-1-2048x401.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong> \u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 HNO\u2083 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e 140<sup>\u043e<\/sup>\u0421.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-35-1024x220.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11233\" width=\"512\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-35-1024x220.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-35-300x64.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-35-768x165.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-35-1536x330.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/5-35-2048x440.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c Ni, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 Pt, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 Pd, \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 (III), \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 (III), \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, C-H \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6-35-1024x475.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11234\" width=\"512\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6-35-1024x475.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6-35-300x139.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6-35-768x356.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6-35-1536x712.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6-35-2048x949.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. <\/strong>\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 5 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. <em>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/7-32-1024x247.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11235\" width=\"512\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/7-32-1024x247.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/7-32-300x72.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/7-32-768x186.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/7-32-1536x371.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/7-32-2048x495.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>14<\/sub> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043b, \u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043d C<sub>7<\/sub>H<sub>16<\/sub> \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/8-30-1024x693.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11236\" width=\"512\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/8-30-1024x693.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/8-30-300x203.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/8-30-768x520.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/8-30-1536x1040.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/8-30-2048x1387.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. <\/strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u041d\u2084, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 C\u2082H\u2082. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/9-23-1024x366.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11237\" width=\"512\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/9-23-1024x366.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/9-23-300x107.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/9-23-768x275.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/9-23-1536x549.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/9-23.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433 <\/strong><em>(\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438)<\/em>. \u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u041a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/10-19-1024x287.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11238\" width=\"512\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/10-19-1024x287.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/10-19-300x84.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/10-19-768x215.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/10-19-1536x430.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/10-19.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b?<\/strong><br><br>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435: \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e.<br><br>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong>. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b. <em>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11-12-1-1024x256.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11239\" width=\"512\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11-12-1-1024x256.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11-12-1-300x75.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11-12-1-768x192.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11-12-1-1536x384.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/11-12-1-2048x512.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub> + (3n+1)\/2O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 nCO<sub>2<\/sub> + (n+1)H<sub>2<\/sub>O + Q<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438. <strong>\u0421\u0430\u0436\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434 <\/strong>(\u0421), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">2C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub> + 7O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 6CO + 8H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">CH<sub>4<\/sub> + O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 C + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0430 CH<sub>3<\/sub>-OH, \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0430 CH<sub>2<\/sub>O \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b HCOOH.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/12-8-1024x470.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11240\" width=\"512\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/12-8-1024x470.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/12-8-300x138.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/12-8-768x353.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/12-8-1536x706.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/12-8.png 1924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b CH\u2083COOH \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/13-8-1024x142.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11241\" width=\"512\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/13-8-1024x142.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/13-8-300x42.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/13-8-768x107.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/13-8-1536x214.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/13-8-2048x285.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">CH<sub>4<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O = CO + 3H<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">CH<sub>4<\/sub> + CO<sub>2<\/sub> = 2CO + 2H<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b_\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e9e0f1\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2RCOONa + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O = 2NaOH + H<sub>2<\/sub> + R-R + 2CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. <\/strong><em>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-6-1-1024x245.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11242\" width=\"512\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-6-1-1024x245.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-6-1-300x72.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-6-1-768x184.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-6-1-1536x368.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-6-1-2048x490.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0414\u044e\u043c\u0430.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e9e0f1\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0414\u044e\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438. <em>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15-5-1024x218.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11244\" width=\"512\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15-5-1024x218.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15-5-300x64.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15-5-768x164.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15-5-1536x327.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/15-5-2048x436.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044e\u0440\u0446\u0430.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e9e0f1\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044e\u0440\u0446\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0421. <em>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">2CH<sub>3<\/sub>-CH<sub>2<\/sub>-Br + 2Na = 2NaBr + CH<sub>3<\/sub>-CH<sub>2<\/sub>-CH<sub>2<\/sub>-CH<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 C \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 C \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-4-1-1024x627.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11245\" width=\"512\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-4-1-1024x627.png 1024w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-4-1-300x184.png 300w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-4-1-768x470.png 768w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-4-1-1536x940.png 1536w, \/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-4-1-2048x1254.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\"><li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">C + 2H<sub>2<\/sub> = CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 <strong>\u0432<\/strong> <strong>\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 <\/strong>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Al<sub>4<\/sub>C<sub>3<\/sub> + 12H<sub>2<\/sub>O = 3CH<sub>4<\/sub> + 4Al(OH)<sub>3<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437-\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b <\/strong>\u2014 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/li><li>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 <strong>C<\/strong><strong><sub>n<\/sub><\/strong><strong>H<\/strong><strong><sub>2n+2<\/sub><\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.<\/strong><br>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub><\/li><li>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub><\/li><li>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n-2<\/sub><\/li><li>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>n<\/sub><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2.<\/strong><br>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430- \u0438 \u043f\u0438- \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438<\/li><li>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438<\/li><li>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438<\/li><li>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 3.<\/strong><br>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d-\u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u043b<\/li><li>\u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043d-1<\/li><li>\u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d-1<\/li><li>\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043b<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 4.<\/strong><br>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li><li>\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li><li>\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b: 1.<\/strong> \u2014 1; <strong>2.<\/strong> \u2014 2; <strong>3.<\/strong> \u2014 4; <strong>4.<\/strong> \u2014 2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435&nbsp; \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u0416\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1437],"class_list":["post-11228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-himiya","tag-organicheskaya-himiya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/library\/himiya\/alkany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b - \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435&nbsp; \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u0416\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c 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