{"id":11125,"date":"2025-10-16T12:40:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T12:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?p=11125"},"modified":"2025-10-16T12:41:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T12:41:20","slug":"top-3-bibliotek-rossii-onlajn-i-oflajn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/life\/top-3-bibliotek-rossii-onlajn-i-oflajn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u043e\u043f-3 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442. \u0412 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e!\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u00bb. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u043e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e? \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsl.ru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a> (\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11127\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11127\" class=\"wp-image-11127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11128\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11128\" class=\"wp-image-11128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x480.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: kudamoscow.ru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432 1862 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tour.rsl.ru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsl.ru\/ru\/4readers\/virtualnyij-chitalnyij-zal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b<\/a> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsl.ru\/ru\/4readers\/virtualnaya-spravochnaya-sluzhba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435<\/a>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0448\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u043e 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0413\u0411 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0412. \u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0412 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 48 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 367 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u044e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-1024x672.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11131\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11131\" class=\"wp-image-11131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-1024x672.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.png 1049w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/screenshot-2025-10-15-at-16.54.12-1024x630.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11132\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/screenshot-2025-10-15-at-16.54.12.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11132\" class=\"wp-image-11132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/screenshot-2025-10-15-at-16.54.12-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/screenshot-2025-10-15-at-16.54.12-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/screenshot-2025-10-15-at-16.54.12-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/screenshot-2025-10-15-at-16.54.12.png 1358w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/daryadaryablog\/%D0%B2-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8-746f797990de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Medium<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0420\u0413\u0411 \u00ab\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u00bb 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1024x534.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11133\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11133\" class=\"wp-image-11133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1024x534.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-300x157.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-768x401.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"539\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11134\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11134\" class=\"wp-image-11134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-300x180.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-3-768x460.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsl.ru\/ru\/all-news\/closed\">rsl.ru\/ru<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.ru\/posts\/20240209-lejy\">theartnewspaper.ru<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nlr.ru\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11136\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11136\" class=\"wp-image-11136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-4-768x510.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11137\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11137\" class=\"wp-image-11137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-5-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: <a href=\"https:\/\/spbcult.ru\/places\/rossiyskaya-natsionalnaya-biblioteka-novoe-zdanie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">spbcult.ru<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wherefilmed.org\/ru\/master-i-margarita-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">, wherefilmed.org\/ru<\/a><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432&nbsp;1795&nbsp;\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 II.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430-\u00ab\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u00bb: \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b\u00bb (2024) \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nlr.ru\/3dtour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0421\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0420\u041d\u0411<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nlr.ru\/history_nlr\/RA8528\/rnb-lyudi-istorii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nlr.ru\/elibrary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/nlr.ru\/nlr_visit\/RA2020\/bibliograficheskie-spravochnyie-resursyi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0445\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-1024x536.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11138\" width=\"580\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.png 1430w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/primo.nlr.ru\/primo-explore\/jsearch?vid=07NLR_VU1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">primo.nlr.ru\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u041d\u0411 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0433? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0440\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043a? \u0417\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11139\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11139\" class=\"wp-image-11139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"412\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11140\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11140\" class=\"wp-image-11140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.ru\/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g298507-d2347750-i265000614-National_Library_of_Russia-St_Petersburg_Northwestern_District.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">tripadvisor.ru<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kpfu.ru\/library\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041d. \u0418. \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438&nbsp;\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"377\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11141\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11141\" class=\"wp-image-11141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.jpeg 503w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"335\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11142\" data-full-url=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/?attachment_id=11142\" class=\"wp-image-11142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9.jpeg 503w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/kazan.bezformata.com\/listnews\/mesto-kotoroe-napominaet-hogvarts\/98064573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">kazan.bezformata.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441 1804 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b XI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b XV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1825 \u043f\u043e 1835 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0425\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/15411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b\u00bb<\/a> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 XIV\u2013XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb \ud83d\udc47<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11154\" width=\"580\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7.png 816w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7-768x725.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/15411\">repo.kpfu.ru<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0432 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a>. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 50-\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \ud83d\udc47&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11155\" width=\"580\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.png 1020w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8-768x559.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/handle\/net\/15411\">repo.kpfu.ru<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444 \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11156\" width=\"577\" height=\"845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9.png 577w, https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/journal-russia-uploads\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-9-205x300.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><figcaption>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: repo.kpfu.ru<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/articles.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/a>. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/static\/articles\/pansion-skit-i-obshchezhitie-v-KIU.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/repo.kpfu.ru\/jspui\/static\/articles\/kak-Lobachevskij-izmenil-zhizni-tryoh-studentov.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0431\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/allfind.kpfu.ru\/Search\/Results?type=AllFields&amp;filter%5B%5D=collection%3A%22%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/a> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/kpfu.ru\/library\/vopros-bibliografu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435<\/a>. \u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0448\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b? \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \ud83d\udc47 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u041e\u0413\u042d \u0438 \u0415\u0413\u042d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n  <div class=\"post-single-content-form\">\n       \n    <div class=\"post-single-form-wrapper bn-form bn-form-wrapper\">\n      \n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f6606-o1\" lang=\"ru-RU\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"6606\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11125#wpcf7-f6606-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init wpcf7-acceptance-as-validation\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"6606\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.5\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"ru_RU\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f6606-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"\u0423\u0416: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"your-subject\" \/>\n<div class=\"form__row\">\n\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"\u0418\u043c\u044f\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<i class=\"icon_user\"><\/i>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"form__row\">\n\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-tel\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"+7\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"your-tel\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<i class=\"icon_phone\"><\/i>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"form__row\">\n\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<i class=\"icon_mail\"><\/i>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"form__row\">\n\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"invert\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"invert\" value=\"1\" checked=\"checked\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">\u0414\u0430\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"form__action\">\n\t<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner btn btn_success\" type=\"submit\" value=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e\" \/>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"form__row\">\n\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0448\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/net.umschool\/media\/org_document\/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/storage.yandexcloud.net\/net.umschool\/media\/org_document\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.bn-form-wrapper input[type=checkbox] { padding: 0; }\n.bn-form-wrapper span.wpcf7-list-item { margin:0; }\n<\/style><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442. \u0412 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e!\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u00bb. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u043e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-11125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life","tag-umskul"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0422\u043e\u043f-3 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d | \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umschool.net\/journal\/life\/top-3-bibliotek-rossii-onlajn-i-oflajn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-3 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d | \u0423\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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